Latvian Philately
Map Stamp - Jelgava and Liepāja cancels
Jelgava cancels
After leaving Riga on 1919 January 2, the Latvian government moved
to Jelgava [in German, Mitau]. Soon afterward, with the retreat
of the German army and advance of the Soviet Latvian forces, the government
moved to Liepāja.

German straight-line Mitau cancel in Gothic script; very rare; often
faint. It exists in different orientations.

Latvian straight-line JELGAWA LATWIJA; very rare; about 5.9x0.4cm. It
exists in different orientations. This pair also shows part of a boxed
German censorship mark of Königsberg, Prussia, which processed
mail from Latvia to Germany.
* LATWIJÂ *
29. 12. 18.
* JELGAWÂ *
Jelgava CDS; design with three ears of wheat above and an elks head,
the traditional symbol of Jelgava, below. The year appears as 18.
and the date line is open on both sides.
This CDS also exists with blank space in place of the date line.
*
LATWIJÂ *
29. 12. 18.
* JELGAWÂ *
The CDS changed in 1919, when the year appears as 1919. and
the date line is closed on both sides.
The use of these cancels ended in 1919 January 8-11, when Soviet
Latvian forces captured Jelgava, occupying it until 1919 March 18.
Liepāja cancels

Straight-line Leepajâ cancels on strip of three, paying
the 15 kap. rate for mail abroad, to Berlin. The boxed censor mark
is from Königsburg, where Germany censored mail from Latvia. The
Soviet Latvian forces never occupied Liepāja.

This provisional cancel is quite common and appears in different orientations.
Single stamps usually show partial blurry and faint cancels, due to
diluted ink. J. Ronis [] explained that, with a severe shortage
of ink, the postal authorities continued adding water to the remaining
supply.
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Updated
Thursday, 2002-08-15
.